lunes, 19 de abril de 2021

Preparing final exams

 This entry is to help you with the final exams, especially for A2. But if you want, you can use it to practise with A1 as well.

You can use the 2020 exams from different CCAA; some of them don't have the A2 level as there wasn't that exam in some places like Madrid or Cataluña, but you can go to these links:

A2 level:

These other links are from other CCAA but you need to check the level you're looking for, taht is, A2, among all the levels given:

There are some differences between Autonomous Communities and you can find more samples or models than these, but the exams are a bit older and maybe with more different tahn the ones we have now. Nevertheless, go to this link about Madrid for A2: click HERE.


If you want to see more examples of exams at EEOOII, go to this link.


I hope this is useful for you and I wish you the best for your exams.

miércoles, 17 de febrero de 2021

Comparatives and Superlatives

This is what I usually explain in class: the comparative/superlative form depends on the length (la longitud) of the adjective or the number of syllables; I hope you'll see this chart as useful as I tried to do it for you.

Comparing qualities

This is what you do when you compare 2 things or people; you use an adjective and you should have the comparative form according to the number of syllables of the adjective, but the general rule is that you shouldn't have more than 2 syllables after adding the particle. Keep in mind that the adverbs are a bit different when they end in -LY. As a reminder (recordatorio)  an adjective is a characteristic of something or someone (with nouns) and an adverb is a characteristic of an action (with verbs)

Look at this chart: 

1 syllable
2 syllables
3 or more syllables
You add -ER THAN

clean = cleaner than
big = bigger than yours
dry = drier than

Ending in -y = -IER THAN

easy = easier
friendly = friendlier
lovely = lovelier
You use MORE --- THAN

expensive = more expensive than
beautiful = more beautiful than

Exceptions:
more bored than
(boreder ???)
Ending in consonant = 
MORE --- THAN
careful = more careful than
boring = more boring than
Adverbs ending in -LY =
MORE --- THAN
easily = more easily than

The superlative form is very similar:

1 syllable
2 syllables
3 or more syllables
You add  THE  -EST

clean = the cleanest
big = the biggest
dry = the driest

Ending in -y = THE  -IEST 

easy = the easiest
friendly = the friendliest
lovely = the loveliest
You use THE MOST --- in ...

the most expensive car in the market
the most beautiful picture in the museum

Exceptions:
the most bored child 
Ending in consonant = 
THE MOST --- in the ...
careful = the most careful person
boring = the most boring film
Adverbs ending in -LY =
THE MOST --- in ...
easily = the most easily built

Apart from these, remember there are irregular comparatives and superlatives:

ADJECTIVE/ADVERB COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good / well better (than) the best
bad / badly worse the worst
far farther / further the farthest / furthest
little (for quantities/qualities) less the least
much / many (plural)
(for quantities/qualities)
more the most

If you want to practise I really recommend doing comparisons orally. You can start with:
  • a dog, a cat and a canary
  • a Mercedes, a Fiat and a Ferrari
  • a car, a bicycle and a bus
  • a house, a flat and a caravan
Example: I prefer a dog because it's nicer than a cat but a cat is more independant. A canary is the dirtiest pet but it's the easiest to have in a flat. A dog needs more room and more care than a cat.

If you need more practice with exercises, you can do it if you visit these webpages:
To finish with, there is a comparison of equality and it's formed with  AS + adjective/adverb + AS like in the following examples:
  • My brother is as tall as my father
  • A caravan may be as confortable as a small flat
Hope it's clear and you can use it!

martes, 9 de febrero de 2021

Learning English with Songs

Everybody loves music and when you sing you feel better, don't you? But singing a song in another language can help you in many ways: improving vocabulary, fixing grammar structures and having better pronunciation. Apart from having fun!

But not everybody likes the same kind of music and maybe the songs you love are not the best for starting learning English. That's the reason why I've taken a selection based on the simplicity rather than kind of music. If you want to practise with a song, first try to find it with LYRICS (la letra) on the internet; then, try to choose ballads or slow music to be able to follow it as a karaoke, and finally try to sing it without looking at the lyrics. When you've done this, you'll see you've learnt new words, some structures and you'll be able to pronounce those words much better. 

So let's start with these simple ones and little by little you can add as many songs as you fancy to your own list.

Old classic ones

 Modern singers

If you practise listening skills with songs you can go to these links: 

lunes, 8 de febrero de 2021

Improving Your Skills

 If you want to improve your skills, this is a summary with good links to help you:

LISTENING

WRITING

READING
SPEAKING
  • Topics and typical phrases: click here
  • Prepare and record your speech using WhatsApp or any other device and listent ot it later.
  • Use Google oral messages or even MEET with subtitles: you say a message orally and the programme turns it into words; if you're not understood, you'll see the words are wrong so try it again until you see what you wanted to say. You can use an online dictionary to check the pronunciation of difficult words.

















lunes, 11 de enero de 2021

Coming back to class after Christmas holidays

Welcome to the blog! Happy New Year! I suppose everybody thinks 2021 will be much better than the previous one so let's try to make it true. This is also the time for New Year's Resolutions and one of them can be to improve your English, why not?

To start with, let's do some exercises to refresh your English:
  • Listening comprehension: 
    • go to this link with different levels and start from the most simple and then continue with the other levels: click here.
    • This is a very funny exercise with the use of "gonna" instead of "going to" (this is common in informal speaking) about how easy it's to fail your resolutions: click here.
So remember that the aim of new year's resolutions is not to get everything immediately, but to be able to work and to be better.

I'll try to go on with the blog regularly. Keep in touch!

jueves, 17 de diciembre de 2020

A2-B1: Present Perfect and Past Simple

This is a difficult grammar point for Spanish speakers because we think that present perfect is a kind of past in Spanish (we called it pretérito perfecto simple). Let's see the main differences between these two tenses:

Present Perfect
  • it focuses on the result of the action and this result happens in the present time: I've already eaten, thank you.
  • the reference of time is not precised and it usually means up to now: I've seen that fillm many times; I think I've seen you before.
  • this tense usually goes with expressions like: 
    • EVER/NEVER: Have you ever eaten Thai food? No, never
    • ALREADY: I've alredy finished my sandwich
    • YET: She hasn't finised yet. What about your? Have you finished yet? 
    • JUST: Yes, I've just finished
    • FOR and SINCE: I've had it since I was a child/for a long time
Past Simple
  • it focuses on the past action; it's usually referred to memories or past events. The reference of time is clearly in past so it goes with expressions such as : 
    • ___ AGO: I saw her 3 weeks ago
    •  LAST ____ : They went on holiday last month
    • IN ___  : I was born in 1990
    • WHEN ____ : I could swim when I was 7
    • YESTERDAY: She called me yesterday
If you need more help with this grammar point, you can visit these useful links:
  • A short explanation with a diagram to explain the difference: click here
  • This link from the British Council gives you the explanation of present perfect and then it is compared with past simple: click here
You also have these useful links to practise but the best way is to do it speaking:

martes, 15 de diciembre de 2020

The difference between LIKE and AS

 They have the same translation in English but they work differently according to the meaning and to the grammar used.

  • LIKE:
    • it means "similar to" so it's a comparison: she works like a doctor (similar to a doctor but that person is not a doctor)
    • it's used with nouns, pronouns or -ing form: my father is like me
  • AS:
    • it means "in that position or situation" and it's NOT a comparison but it's REALLY that: she works as a doctor (she's a doctor; it's her job)
    • it's followed by noun/pronoun or -ing, but it's very usual to have a sentence (Subject+Verb+Complements): I am a teacher as my father was in his time
If you need more information go to this link: click here or this other link . In both cases you have exercises at the end of the explanation.


Irregular verbs

We have started with past simple and we have seen there are 2 big groups:
  • REGULAR: verbs in which you add -ED to the infinitive; e.g. work - worked - worked
  • IRREGULAR: you have different forms in past and past participle; e.g. find - found -found
If you want more information, click on these links: here
The problem with regular verbs is the pronunciation because it's a bit difficult:
  • / d / : the most usual one; e.g. played, studied, preferred (ending in vowel sound+-ED);listened, changed, travelled, lived  (ending in voiced the consonants) 
  • / t / : with voiceless consonants; e.g. asked, washed, stopped (remember the trick: PeTaKaSh)
  • / id / : ending in /d/ or /t/; you have an extra syllable; e.g. end - ended
For irregular verbs, look at the list with the pattern (A-A-A, A-B-B, A-B-C, A-B-A) : clikc here

How to learn irregular verbs? There are many activities, but try to do it orally better than writing:
  • the alphabet: verbs starting with...
  • by topics: senses; habitual actions; money; learning, etc.
  • by pattern: tell me 5 verbs A-A-A, A-B-B, A-B-C, etc.
  • by groups of pronunciation: /i:/  /e/  /e/ (read, read, read; feel, felt, felt)  or --- /ot/  /ot/ (buy, bought, bought; catch, caught, caught) 
  • by mimic: you show your partner the action by mimic (e.g. swim, eat, write, read, think...)
  • What did you do yesterday? (in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening) 
If you want to work with written exercises, go to these links:
To help you with the pronunciation you can go to this link where there are videos to know how to say the most common irregular verbs.







viernes, 9 de octubre de 2020

1B: Present Simple (A2)

This lesson is about Present Simple but I prefer to call it "habitual present" because it gives you a clue (pista) about how to use it. The verb is formed with the infinitive verb (except the verb to be) and it takes an -S for the 3rd person in singular. In many ocassions we use a frequency adverb wtih this tense (tiempo verbal). You need to use the auxiliary DO/DOES for negative or interrogative sentences. These are some examples:

  • I study English  ---   I don't study Japanese   ---  Does she usually eat meat? No, she doesn't . She never eats meat because she's a vegan.
On the Internet you can find some videos about habitual present and daily routines:
  • this video is with the 1st person in singular and the 3rd person in singular: click here
  • A video with grammar explanation: click here
In class I explained the 3 pronunciations of -S and -ES (which are usually used in 3rd person in singular of present, plurals and some contractions or saxon genitive) . This video can help you to remember what I said about it: click here. You can use the mnemotechnique rule (PeTaKaSh) for voiceless consonants and also remember that any vowel sound (-y, -er, -o) is always voiced. The extra syllable is after a "sybillant" sound (sonido silbante).

Now do these exercises to practise with present simple or habitual present:
  • The Queen's routine: click here
  • As a curiosity, this is the routine of a Canadian teacher: click here (more difficult than the others!)
Grammar exercises:     exercise 1 (this is the exercise we saw in class)     exercise 2  (this is a link with exercises)     exercise 3  (this is a test to check you've understood present simple)

To finish with, this is the video woth the song Eternal Flame

See you in class!


jueves, 8 de octubre de 2020

Unit 1B: One World (Nationalities) (A1)

 This lesson is about nationalities and you can work with them in many ways, but first keep in mind (ten en cuenta) they always start with a capital letter, as you can see in these examples:

  • Peter is British; he's from London. He speaks English, German and French. He lives in France.
This rule is for nationalities and languages and there are NO exceptions.

Let's start with some activities to practise with this vocabulary:

  • How to pronounce different countries and nationalities: click here.
  • If you want to know the rules for nationalities, go to this link
  • If your country and nationality aren't in the exercises before, this list will help you.
  • And this last exercise is to check where to stress nationalities: click here
We're also working with the TO BE. Let's practise with it becaus it's a very important verb:
  • It's an AUXILIARY verb so you use it for questions and negative forms:
    • Is he Egyptian?    No, he isn't. He's Moroccan
  • It has more meanings than in Spanish; sometimes it means tener /hacer as you can see in these examples:
    • I'm 27 (years old)     it's cold today        she's sleepy        the baby's hungry
As we're going to celebrate Erasmus Day next week (15th, 16th and 17th of October), can you try to do this exercise about the countries which form the European Union? Go to this link.

viernes, 2 de octubre de 2020

Welcome to the School Year 2020-2021! (A-2)

Welcome to the new school year 2020-2021. Here are we to start with English after a very hard time without practising it but we are ready to start again.. This year has some changes because of the pandemia the pandemia but we'll solve any problem we could have, you'll see.


Our class is Nivel Básico 2 (A2-F) so most of the activities will be oriented to this level. Nevertheless, I'll include other levels if necessary and if you want to review something, in this very blog there are entries for A1 as well son you can have a look. Last Thursday we saw the alphabet and the numbers in class and you can use the previous entry for revision.

We also started with the textbook but we only worked with QUESTIONS. This is some useful information if you don't have the book yet or if you want to refresh this grammar point :
  • Questions: The general characteristic of English questions is the use of an auxiliary verb in the inversion at the beginning of the sentence. Let's see how this auxiliary works depending on the type of question you're using:
    • YES/NO questions: they need this kind of answer so they are also called "total" questions. The structures is AUXILIARY+SUBJECT+VERB. These are some examples:
      • Is he in our class?  -----  Yes, he is.
      • Do they speak German?   -----  No, they don't
      • Did you study English here last school year?  -----  Yes, I did
      • Can you understand me?  -----  Yes, we can.
      • Are you coming home early today?  -----  Yes, I am.
    • "Partial" questions:  also called wh-questions, when you only ask something in particular, that is, a "part" of the sentence; these questions start with WH-words but you also have the inversion, as you can see in these examples:
      • WHERE was he born?  -----  He was born in Murcia.
      • HOW MANY children have you got?  -----  I've got 2, a boy and a girl.
      • HOW MUCH sugar do you need?  -----  Just a little.
      • WHY did you phone her yesterday?  ------  Because I wanted to meet her.
    • Exceptions: when the WH-word has the function of the subject you don't have to use the inversion; have a look at the examples to see how they work:
      • WHO is coming tonight?  -----   A few friends (THEY are coming)
      • HOW MANY friends are coming?  -----  Just 3 or 4 close friends.
      • WHAT happened to you?  -----  Nothing (nothing happened to me).
If you need some more information about questions you can use this link  and this other link is very useful as well. After reviewing the grammar, let's practise with some exercises:
  • exercise 1 (very easy)       
  • exercise 2 (to practise with HAVE and HAVE GOT as we saw in class)      
  • exercise 3 (using WH-word in questions)    
  • exercise 4 (do this exercise just for fun!)
If you want to practise in a different way, to listen to Are you lonely tonight? by Elvis Presley (half of the song is just the singer reciting the lyrics!)  : click here

See you in class!

domingo, 27 de septiembre de 2020

Starting a New School Year 2020-2021 (A-1)

Welcome to the new school year 2020-2021. Here are we to start with English. This year has some changes due to the pandemia but we'll solve any problem we could have, you'll see.

Our class is Nivel Básico 1 (A1) so most of the activities will be oriented to this level. Nevertheless, I'll include other levels if necessary.

To start with, let's see what level you have because maybe there are students with some knowledge (conocimientos) of English but remember we're going to start from the beginning.

To check your real level, you try to do these tests:
  • This is a test to know your level by Cambridge
  • Another test: click here
  • Or this one
  • In this link you'll see other links for a placement test and for the different levels you can have. 
Remember all these placement tests are for ALL the levels so you can't do it very well because it's not just for beginners or elementary students. Besides (además) they are only based on grammar and vocabulary, but they don't include productive parts such as oral and writing skills. 

Before starting with our virtual class, let's use the blog as a guide for your homework. For next week, I'd like you to do these exercises:
  • The Alphabet: here you have a link with the alphabet, its pronunciation and some words to practise spelling- click here. But let's see some difficulties:
    • The pronunciation of vowels: this is a long video but very practical so click here and try to practise with it saying the words after the teacher.
    • In class, we saw this chart:

The Alphabet

VOWELS

A /eɪ/


E/i:/

/e/

I/aɪ/

O/əʊ/

U/ju:/


CONSONANTS

                               

A

H

J

K

B

C

D

E

G

P

T

V

Z/zi :/ (USA)

F

L

M

N

S

X

Z/zed/ (UK)


I

Y/waɪ/

O

Q

U

W

R /ɑ:/(UK)

/ɑ:r/ (USA)


TH  /θ/ or /ð/ SH /ʃ/ CH /tʃ/

  • Numbers: here you are a video for the pronunciation or this one. There are 3 groups:
    • from 1 to 12  click here
    • how to distinguish between 13 and 30: click here
    • from 1 to 100 (American accent): click here
  • Vocabulary of the class: things you can find in your class. To practise with this vocabulary, click here or here. Use the words for practising spelling.
  • Unisn songs to learn English: to listen to songs in English is very useful. You can start with easy ones and then go on with more difficult ones, especially if they are your favourite ones!
    • All toguether now: click here   
See you in class!

domingo, 28 de julio de 2019

Greetings from York

Hi, everybody!
I'm in York, a beautiful city in the north of England. I'm in a course about intercultural communication but I also have time to do some sightseeing.
If you want to know what I'm doing here you can go to the blog we have at the school web page to follow what we do day by day referred to the Erasmus+ grant for our KA-1 project. It's in Spanish because It is for the while school. Just in case, this is the link.
Try to go on with your English practice. A little every day is a lot when you come back to class in September.
See you, guys (*_*).

lunes, 1 de julio de 2019

We are on holiday!

Hi everybody!

I was really busy with exams and I couldn't look for anything for the blog but now I have some free time and I'll give you some recommendations for holidays.

LISTENING

You already know some of these links but I put them all together to practise:

READING
WRITING
  • The previous readings can help you as models or samples for writing. Once you've read one of them, try to write it by yourself (por tí mismo/tú solo). Then compare the result.
  • Try to practise in this way: write on a piece of paper your composition and then copy exactly what you did on the computer; you'll see your mistakes with the corrector.
SPEAKING
  • Summer is a good time for making friends. Speak to foreigners wherever you go (habla con extranjeros dondequiera que vayas)
  • Use your mobile to practise your speaking. Choose an ordinary topic such as the ones I gave you for the oral exam.

Enjoy your summer time and see you in September!


Related image

lunes, 6 de mayo de 2019

More tips for the exam

  • Writing: here you are an example of an email with some tips or this one and this example
  • Listening: again go to this link to practise
  • Speaking: it's important to make questions and to answer them as long as possible. Don't forget the structure of questions:
    • WH-word + auxiliary + subject + verb + the rest of the sentence
    • WH-words: when/who/what/where/why/how often/how long/how much/how many...
  • Some examples you can use in the oral exam are:
    • What did you do last holidays?  //  What are you doing next holidays?
    • Where did you go? How did you go there?  //  Where are you going?
    • Who did you go with?  //  Who are you going with?
    • Did you enjoy? Why?
    • Do you usually do that?  etc.
  •  Exercise of Questions and Answers: we'll give you the answer and you have to write the question; e.g.:
    • ___What did you buy yesterday_________ ? I bought some fruit yesterday.
    • ___How often do you come to class____? I come to class twice a week.
    • __Why didn't you come to class yesterday___?  Because I was ill yesterday morning.
Remember there is a list for the oral exam.

martes, 30 de abril de 2019

Listening comprehension exercises and videos to practise oral part

Here have you a link for practising listening:
Let's take the oral topics and watch some videos as examples. Remember that they are only suggestions; you don't have to do it in the same way:

jueves, 11 de abril de 2019

Practising oral part 1: conversations

In the oral exam you have a converstion with one or two classmates. You have to speak about one of these topics and you have questions to make and to answer your mate's questions.
Let's see the topics:
  • YOU: name, age, marital status, family, occupation, nationality...
  • FAMILY: describe your family and say something about each member
  • YOUR FRIEND(S): your best friend and describe him/her (use adjectives and questions like the ones you use in the topic YOU)
  • YOUR HOBBIES: what you do in your free time, frequency, where, why, etc. Include what you CAN do and what you CAN´T.
  • YOUR HOUSE: rooms, furniture, your room, describing a room...
  • FOOD: what you usually eat (for breakfast, lunch or dinner), what you hate eating, if you cook or not, why...
  • GOING TO A RESTAURANT/COFFEE SHOP: ask for something to eat, to drink, how much it is, etc.
  • GOING SHOPPING: buying a souvenir, buying clothes, what size you need, how much it is/they are, you like it/them in red/bigger/smaller...
  • GOING TO A HOTEL: at the reception desk, where the elevator/lift is, problems in your room, time for breakfast...
  • YOUR CITY: where you live, what to do there, what you like/don't like, why you like/don't like it, a special place for you...
  • GIVING DIRECTIONS: how I can get to the station, if there is a supermarket near hear, if it's far, to say first right, opposite the church, past the traffic lights, take first left...
  • YOUR ROUTINES: in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening
  • YOUR FREE TIME: at weekends (on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening)
  • YOUR HABITUAL HOLIDAYS: in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening/at night
  • PAST ACTIONS: what you did yesterday, what you did last weekend
  • YOUR LAST HOLIDAYS: where, when, how, who with...
  • YOUR PLANS: for tomorrow (a weekday), for next week
  • YOUR NEXT HOLIDAYS: where, when, how, who with...
Revise the vocabulary and the grammar to be able to speak about these topics and remember you have questions and answers so it may be of great help to see what to do in each conversation. This is an example to make you see how to do it:

TOPIC: YOU

QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
What’s your name?
María Gimenez
Can you spell your surname, please?
G-I-M-E-N-E-Z
Where are you from?
I’m from Madrid but I live in Alcalá
How old are you?
I´m 37
Are you married?
Yes, I am
Do you have any children?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
Yes, I have two, a son and a daughter
Yes, I have two brothers and a sister
What are their names?
Pedro and Laura  
How old are they?
Pedro is 7 and Laura is 5; they are at school
Pedro is 32, he’s a doctor and Laura is 21 and she’s a student
What do you do? What’s your job?
I´m a teacher, I work in a secondary school
Do you like it?
I love it. It’s really interesting but a bit hard
Do you live in Alcalá?
Yes, I live in a flat near the school

Do the same with the other topics. Then you can use your mobile to record the questions and you can practise orally answering the questions you hear on the mobile.

To finish with, remember this is a conversation so make 2 or 3 questions and let your partner ask you his/her questions. Give as much information as possible and try to be natural. If you don't understand something in particular, ask your partner to repeat it (Sorry, can you repeat, please?).

See you after Easter holiday!

miércoles, 10 de abril de 2019

Revision exercises

Let's start with the review of the course. We're working with present continuous as a future tense so you can do these exercises:

lunes, 18 de marzo de 2019

Giving and asking for directions

This unit 11 deals with directions so let's start with the vocabulary. If you go to this link you'll find the main instructions: verbs and prepositions; click here

There is another link of BBC giving you some clues about how to ask for directions: typical questions and useful words. And this is for specific places in town: click here

This is a listening exercise to practise with directions: click here

This exercise is for using prepositions and vocabulary revision: click here

Usuful travel sentences about directions: click here

Here you are many videos to practise. I hope you enjoy watching them but don't try to learn them all because some are really difficult for your level; just use them as ways of practising:

miércoles, 27 de febrero de 2019

Past simple - WAS/WERE

In class we saw past simple of the verb to be. Remember that we use it in this way:
  • WAS ---- in singular; e.g. I was tired yesterday, she was very nice
  • WERE ---- in plural; e.g. There were many people, we were at home
  • Remember: you were a small girl   but   you were small girls
If you want to practise, there are many exercises like these ones:
If you want to review present simple, this is a video that can help you.
This is another video that you can use: click here

To finish with, here is there a video with an old but beautiful song: The House of the Rising Sun

Preparing final exams

 This entry is to help you with the final exams, especially for A2. But if you want, you can use it to practise with A1 as well. You can use...